Warning Signs and Symptoms of Skin Cancer

What is Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer is a disorderly growth of skin cells and usually results from overexposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation directly from the sun. Although most skin cancers are curable, diagnosis has to be very early to ensure successful treatment and, indeed, good health. Skin cancer is of three types:

• Basal cell carcinoma: Very common or we can say the most common form that usually appears like a shiny or waxy bump.

• Squamous cell carcinoma: Less common and more aggressive than basal cell carcinoma.

• Melanoma: Most dangerous form of skin cancer. It can rapidly spread, often originating from a new mole or changes in an existing one.

The Warning Signs and Symptoms

1. Asymmetry Mole

Asymmetrical mole is typically harmless. However, asymmetry is a key warning sign of skin cancer. If a mole looks uneven when divided in half, it's crucial to consult a dermatologist.

2. New Moles, Growths or Unusual Spots

Regularly check your skin for any unusual spots and monitor existing moles for changes. Because new moles or suspicious growths can signal skin cancer.

3. Persistent Sore

A sore that persists for several weeks without improvement needs medical attention. It is a potential warning sign of skin cancer.

4. Color variation in mole

Most moles are usually one color, often brown or black. Unusual colors within a mole, such as red, white, or blue. Look for uneven coloring moles.

5. Itchy and Sensitive mole

Persistent itchy and sensitive moles that are causing discomfort should be examined.

6. Rough Scaly Patch

If you spot a rough brown or red scaly patch on your skin, this could indicate skin cancer. Usually found on the chest or the back.

7. Unusual Dark Spots

Unusual dark patch on the sole of the foot or palm can be a symptom that should not be ignored. Keep an eye on any unexpected skin changes and consult a doctor.

8. Mole Diameter

If you notice a mole that's growing in size and exceeds the diameter of a standard pencil eraser (about 6 millimeters), it's a warning sign that warrants medical attention.

9. Rapid Growth

Any mole or lesion that develops quickly over a brief period of time, since this may indicate skin cancer.

10. Bleeding or Oozing Mole

Unusual skin growth that bleeds and ooze or we can say unexpected discharge.

Treatment

Detecting skin cancer at an early stage is essential for successful treatment. If you observe any abnormal changes in your skin, it is important to seek medical advice promptly. The best treatment options may include:

• Surgical removal (Mohs surgery)

• Topical medications

• Radiation therapy

• Chemotherapy

• Immunotherapy

Prevention

It is easier to prevent skin cancer than to treat it. Here are few suggestions to minimize the risk:

• Select a sunscreen that offers at least 30 SPF to shield your skin from damaging UV radiation.

• When you are outside, use protective gear such as hats, sunglasses, etc.

• Avoid sun exposure.

• Regularly examine yourself to catch changes in your skin early.

Conclusion

It is extremely important to detect skin cancer at an early stage. By becoming familiar with the warning signs and regularly performing self-exams, you give yourself the ability to take care of your skin. Keep in mind that although the sun can be enjoyed in a safe manner, too much exposure can raise your risk. Make sun protection a priority, make appointments for regular check-ups with a dermatologist, and don't delay seeking medical help if you observe any unusual changes in your skin. Your health is valuable.

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